Arisen
from the union of two festivals - Festin, a street theatre event, created
by Grupo Galpão; and a stage one, projected by Carlos Rocha, director
of the Francisco Nunes Theatre - Belo Horizonte's International Theatre
Festival - Stage & Street (FIT - BH) has been a part of the city's
routine since 1994, when it was first achieved.
The main goal was to present an expressive biennial exhibition of the
diversity within the contemporary theatre produced in Brazil and all over
the world. Promoted by Belo Horizonte's City Hall, through the City Department
of Culture, the festival's first version was materialized in 92 presentations
- 38 stage and 54 street performances.
Besides its unique format in the context of most international festivals,
searching an equilibrium for both stage and street performances, and the
incorporation of alternative stages, FIT-BH has adopted, since its first
version, the decentralization of the program, taking performances and
plays to all nine administrative areas of Belo Horizonte. This procedure,
added to a popular-price ticket policy for closed stages, has provided
a wide and democratic access to the event, and therefore a fundamental
lever to its success.
In this first version, some guest groups left a strong mark in the city,
like the French Générik Vapeur that took over the capital's
streets with its urban intervention called "Bivouac". Grupo
Macunaíma was another example, bringing for the first time to Belo
Horizonte a brief retrospective of director Antunes Filho´s work,
one of the greatest Brazilian theater authors ever. The quick adhesion
by the population brought to FIT-BH/94 a total estimated audience of 54
thousand people, surpassing all the preview expectations.
In order to expand the program and decentralize the public access, FIT-BH/96
was extended from 11 to 15 days, taking performances and plays to all
administrative areas of Belo Horizonte and even to Mariana, Betim and
Contagem - three small cities near the capital. With 31 plays unfolded
to 117 presentations, FIT's second version reached a direct audience of
133 thousand people. The quality of the programming attained its peak
through unforgettable performances, such as "Twelfth Night or What
you Will", an adaptation of William Shakespeare's comedy by Backa
Theatre (Sweden), "La Cour de Tous Les Miracles (The Court of the
Miracles)", by Flash Marionnettes (France), and "Journey to
the Center of the Earth", adapted by La Troppa (Chile) from Jules
Verne's master piece.
One year later, in 1997, celebrating the centenary of Belo Horizonte,
a special vesion of FIT was held as an anniversary gift to the city. More
compact than in the years before, the new version tried to keep an expressive
programming and, at the same time, make a tribute to some of the groups
that had made a mark in the earlier versions. Générik Vapeur
returned to the Festival bringing once more the play "Bivouac",
along with their new work "Coche Porque? Porque Coche?" inspired
in Belo Horizonte's chaotic traffic. The French artists from Flash Marionnettes
and the Spanish Boni & Caroli were also back in town.
In its 4th vesion, FIT-BH/98 enlarged the range of plays and performances
bringing for the first time productions from Asia, Africa and Cuba. The
initiative fulfilled a guiding wish of the festival program - to provide
the public the opportunity to get in touch with all kinds of tendencies
in the contemporary performing arts world. After being reduced to eleven
days, the Festival finally found the appropriate format, free from lack
and excess.
In the opening performance, the French group Plasticiens Volants mobilized
an estimated audience of 1.000 people, that in a total state of ecstasy,
conducted "Ézili" - an enormous inflated creature - through
many blocks in the city. The group enchanted the audience once more with
the play "Dom Quixote", a truly challenge to gravity laws witnessed
by a bewildered audience. The enthusiasm demonstrated by the onlookers
during this marathon proved once more that Belo Horizonte loves to surrender
to the enchantments of theatre.
The 5th and last vesion of FIT-BH, held in August 2000, offered a program
built with 102 presentations and 23 performances - ten national and 13
international productions from nine different countries (Chile, Colombia,
Spain, Italy, Switzerland, France, Poland, China and Singapore).
Many theatre styles were represented and therefore conquered applause
from an estimated audience of 120 thousand people (including participants
from the special events, such as workshops, video sessions, debates, conferences
and method demonstrations). Used to joining, in procession, the Festival's
noisy and magnificent opening performances, the audience was caught by
surprise this time. The opening event was Chinese Theatre Circle's (Singapore)
production, based on excerpts from traditional Chinese Opera. The reaction
was a mix of surprise and enchantment.
The Traditional Circus (Simões Brothers) and the New French Circus
(Convoi Exceptionnel), physical theatre associated with the thoughts of
Jerzy Grotowsky (Studium Teatralne, Pondetera Center Theatre), resistance
plays (La Candelaria Theatre) and comedy in its lightest and more immediate
meaning (Compagnie Agitex), among other examples, lived together for eleven
days, providing a unique and significant artistic encounter in its full
sense, that is, to interact with the audience and also to reflect about
its own meaning and the impulse of new creations.
This version consolidated Belo Horizonte's International Theatre Festival
- Stage & Street as the most recognized cultural initiative of the
capital's City Hall. Besides, it emphasized once again the success of
its main goals - forming and informing the performing arts public arts,
following a standard based in the ideal "quality with diversity".
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